Where is the mint mark on a 1923 silver dollar? Collecting silver dollars can be an exciting hobby full of fascinating history. If you have a 1923 silver dollar, you may be wondering where to look on the coin to find the mint mark indicating where it was made.
If you’re short on time, here’s a quick answer to your question: The mint mark on a 1923 silver dollar can be found on the reverse (tail side) below the eagle, between the wreath and E PLURIBUS UNUM ribbon.
It will be a small letter D for Denver, S for San Francisco, or be absent if minted in Philadelphia.
In this comprehensive guide, we will share everything you need to know to locate the mint mark on your 1923 silver dollar. We’ll cover the history of the coin, where each mint facility was located that year, what mint marks they used, and clear visuals showing you exactly where to find the mint mark on the reverse design.
Background on the 1923 Silver Dollar
When the 1923 silver dollar was minted
The 1923 silver dollar was minted at the Philadelphia, Denver, and San Francisco mints. Silver dollar production had been halted after the 1904 mintage, but resumed in 1921 after silver prices rose following World War I.
The Pittman Act of 1918 called for hundreds of millions of silver dollars to be struck from metal obtained by melting US silver dollars Mint Chief Engraver George T. Morgan designed the coin, which depicts Lady Liberty on the obverse and an eagle on the reverse.
US Mint facilities operating in 1923
In 1923, the United States Mint operated four facilities that struck coins:
- The Philadelphia Mint in Pennsylvania, which produced circulation coins and commemorative coins
- The Denver Mint in Colorado, which struck circulation coins
- The San Francisco Mint in California, which produced circulation coins, commemorative coins, and proof coin sets
- The New Orleans Mint in Louisiana, which had previously minted coins but was no longer in operation in 1923
The coins minted in 1923 would not have included any mint mark for those struck in Philadelphia. The Denver mint marked its coins with a “D” and San Francisco marked them with an “S.” This helps collectors today determine where a given 1923 coin was minted once it left circulation.
Identifying Mint Marks on the 1923 Silver Dollar
What the mint marks signify
Mint marks are small letters that indicate at which US mint a coin was struck. On early US coinage, mint marks were not always used consistently. But since the late 19th century, mint marks have been a standard feature that helps collectors identify the origin of their coins.
There are three mint facilities that struck silver dollars in 1923: Philadelphia (no mint mark), Denver (D mint mark), and San Francisco (S mint mark). Knowing where a 1923 silver dollar was minted can make a big difference in today’s collector market.
Locating the mint mark on the coin’s reverse
On the 1923 silver dollar reverse design, the mint mark is located below the eagle’s tail feathers, above the letter “D” in “UNITED STATES OF AMERICA.” You will need a magnifying glass to clearly see such a small detail.
An absence of a mint mark means the 1923 dollar was struck at the main Philadelphia mint. A tiny “D” or “S” in that location signifies the Denver or San Francisco branch mints, respectively.
The 1923 Philadelphia dollars had the highest mintage by far, with over 44 million pieces produced. The Denver mint struck 6.8 million, while San Francisco output topped 1.7 million coins. So a “D” or “S” mint 1923 silver dollar is the key to a much rarer find!
Tips for Reading the Mint Mark
Reading the mint mark on a 1923 silver dollar can be tricky, but there are some tips to make it easier. Here are the key things to know:
Use a Magnifying Glass
The mint mark on most coins is quite small, so having a magnifying glass or jeweler’s loupe can be extremely helpful. With some extra magnification, you’ll be able to clearly see the tiny letter indicating the mint that produced the coin.
Know the Main Mint Marks
There were three mints producing coins in 1923: Philadelphia (no mint mark), Denver (D mint mark), and San Francisco (S mint mark). Knowing what letters correspond to each mint is an important first step.
Check Near the Date
On silver dollars, the mint mark is almost always found on the reverse (tails) side of the coin, near the bottom under the eagle. Check just below and to the left of the year to locate it.
Remember Wear and Tear
After nearly a century, many 1923 silver dollars exhibit some wear and tear. The mint mark may be faint or partially obscured by contact marks. You may need to carefully inspect from multiple angles to spot it.
Compare to Examples
Looking at images or descriptions of where the mint marks are located on different dates and denominations can provide useful points of comparison when trying to find the mark on your coin.
Taking the time to closely inspect your 1923 silver dollar using these tips will help you successfully locate and identify the mint mark. Once found, the mark provides key information for judging the coin’s scarcity and collecting value.
Other Key Details on the Reverse Design
Eagle design overview
The reverse side of the 1923 silver dollar features a majestic eagle perched on a mountain with its wings spread. This iconic design has appeared on many US coins throughout history. On the 1923 silver dollar, the eagle clutches an olive branch in its right talon, representing peace.
In its left talon are three arrows, symbolizing the nation’s ability to defend itself.
The eagle design on the reverse of the 1923 silver dollar was created by sculptor George T. Morgan. Morgan’s design is regarded as one of the most beautiful and iconic eagle depictions on American coinage. The intricate feathers and powerful stance exude strength and pride.
Inscriptions surrounding the eagle
Encircling the periphery of the reverse design are two key inscriptions:
- “United States of America” arches above the eagle in a semi-circle
- The motto “E Pluribus Unum,” meaning “Out of Many, One,” appears between the eagle’s talons
Additionally, Morgan’s initial “M” is tucked discreetly into the eagle’s shoulder on the left. Tiny stars separate the words “In God We Trust” which is inscribed directly above the eagle.
These meaningful mottos and inscriptions reinforce America’s unity and values. Subtle elements like the designer’s initial and positioning of the stars add character and uniqueness to the coin.
Where Is The Mint Mark On A 1923 Silver Dollar – Conclusion
We hope this guide has helped you understand where to find the mint mark on your 1923 silver dollar, as well as some key history and context about the coin. Knowing what mint produced your coin can play an important role in determining its rarity and value.
So next time you’re examining a 1923 silver dollar from your collection, be sure to turn it over and check below the majestic eagle design on the reverse to identify that small but meaningful mint mark.
